Applicability of holography in thermodynamic equilibrium
نویسندگان
چکیده
For a strongly coupled system that has gravity dual description, we show the standard holographic dictionary yields nonnegative susceptibility when is in thermodynamic equilibrium and correlation function absolutely integrable. When no spontaneous condensation or $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetry breaking, find ``trace energy condition" violated many cases. There normalized grand potential density monotonic as accessing to lower scales, providing candidate $c$-function characterizing number of effective degrees freedom. Finally, discuss ``paradox'' raising by negative holography its resolution.
منابع مشابه
Thermodynamic holography
The holographic principle states that the information about a volume of a system is encoded on the boundary surface of the volume. Holography appears in many branches of physics, such as optics, electromagnetism, many-body physics, quantum gravity, and string theory. Here we show that holography is also an underlying principle in thermodynamics, a most important foundation of physics. The therm...
متن کاملOut of equilibrium temperature from holography
We define an effective temperature and study its properties for a class of out-of-equilibrium steady states in a heat bath. Our analysis is based on the anti-de Sitter spacetime/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, and examples include systems driven by applied electric fields and branes dragged in plasmas. We found that the effective temperature can be lower than that of the heat b...
متن کاملNon-equilibrium thermodynamics near horizons and holography
Small perturbations of a black brane are interpreted as small deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium in a dual theory with the AdS/CFT correspondence. Quasinormal modes are solutions to linearized equations obeyed by classical fluctuations of a gravitational background subject to specific boundary conditions and are also gauge-invariant quantities. We give analytic solutions for each fluctua...
متن کاملMethanol-to-Hydrocarbons Product Distribution over SAPO-34 and ZSM-5 Catalysts: The applicability of Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Anderson-Schulz-Flory Distribution
The product distribution of methanol to hydrocarbons conversion over SAPO-34 and ZSM-5 catalysts was studied using thermodynamic equilibrium and Anderson-Schulz-Flory (ASF) distributions. The equilibrium compositions were calculated using constrained Gibbs free energy minimization. The effect of catalyst type was considered by setting upper limits to product carbon number due to sh...
متن کاملan application of equilibrium model for crude oil tanker ships insurance futures in iran
با توجه به تحریم های بین المملی علیه صنعت بیمه ایران امکان استفاده از بازارهای بین المملی بیمه ای برای نفتکش های ایرانی وجود ندارد. از طرفی از آنجایی که یکی از نوآوری های اخیر استفاده از بازارهای مالی به منظور ریسک های فاجعه آمیز می باشد. از اینرو در این پایان نامه سعی شده است با استفاده از این نوآوری ها با طراحی اوراق اختیارات راهی نو جهت بیمه گردن نفت کش های ایرانی ارائه نمود. از آنجایی که بر...
ذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.126020